Cardwell Recovered

Anyone who has travelled to North Queensland will be only too familiar with the spectacular town of Cardwell. Cardwell was severely impacted by Cyclone Yasi. They have seen the worst of it, struggled through the restoration phase and are now looking super pristine once again.

Cyclone Yasi was a very powerful and destructive tropical cyclone. It hit Cardwell on 3 February, 2011. Yasi originated from a tropical low near Fiji. The system intensified to a Category 3 on 31 January 2011. Late 1 February a Category 4, then early on 2 February a Category 5.

Yasi crossed the coast between Innisfail and Cardwell with sustained winds of 215 km/h. Maximum 3-second gusts are estimated at 285 km/h. The eye crossed the coastline at Mission Beach just before 12:00 am AEST and passed over Tully soon after. It impacted towns as far inland as Mt Isa, which is 900 km from Townsville.

The storm caused an estimated US$3.6 billion in damage. An estimated AUD$800 million of that was crop loss. This would make it the costliest tropical cyclone to hit Australia on record.

Congrats Cardwell on the beautiful restoration you have done.

Reference # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Yasi

How big a tent do I need?

Depends on purpose, people and personal preferences. It is not a simple question to answer.

Tent capacity is measured by the number of adult sleeping bags it will hold. This is standard sized sleeping bags, laid end to end or corner to corner on the floor of the tent. It does not allow for storing your gear, nor allow room to get out in the middle of the night without crawling over your tent mate.

A two man tent will generally be comfortable for one person plus gear, a four man tent will be comfy for two people plus gear and a six man will be comfy for three people plus gear etc.

Height is the another factor to take into account. Children may be happy to sit up in a tent but most adults will want to stretch out and stand to change their clothing. Look at the centre height of the tent to ensure you can comfortably stand up in it. This may not be a factor if you only do a couple of weekend camps twice a year but if you are travelling or taking longer holidays this could be highly relevant.

Your choice may also be influenced by the purpose and method of your travel. If you are backpacking, then light, fast, compact is critical and you may want something just big enough for you to crawl into with a sleeping bag and a backpack. If you are travelling by car then weight and size are not such a factor.

If you have to put it up by yourself, then look for something that is super simple and fast. Some larger geodesic domes really are amazing constructions but they are often two person job to erect. Ultimately, you want it up so you can start relaxing.

Take into account the shape of the tent you choose as this does impact on room. Dome’s will often have less space because they are oval in shape but nothing beats a dome in a strong wind. They are designed exactly for this purpose. They are super robust. A-Frame and geodesic shaped tents often have good height but you lose a little space because of the sloping sides and shape of the tent. This can be even more relevant if you are sleeping on stretchers vs. floor mats. A squarer (umbrella) shaped tent will always be more room efficient but they do not always stand up quite as well to strong wind and the height can make them a little harder to keep heated in winter. In heavy rains and high humidity you don’t want to be resting on the walls of a tent. Water will run off the tents but if something is resting against a tent wall or protruding out of it, it will likely get damp. Taking the next size up in a tent is often the safe option and will alleviate all these potential factors.

If you are struggling to visualise space... The average four man tent will be approximately 2.4 square metres and a queen size air bed will pretty much fill the entire floor space once blown up. If you are concerned about crawling over others, take into account the zippers for entry/exit. If these open and close on both sides of the tent it can make it much easier when getting in and out without disturbing others.

Choosing the right tent to meet your personal needs can be the difference between being sad your trip is over or being pleased you're going home. It is definitely better to err on the side of room and ultimately comfort if you are not restricted. More room is better than not enough.

Happy camping!

Surf Keys

Surf keys have been around for a long time now. They are simple to have cut, inexpensive and supa handy.

Surfers have them cut so they can pop them in a small velcro pocket of their boardies. They can lock all other keys, wallet and belongings in the car for safe keeping and simply enjoy the surf without any worries.

I use one because I often take a friend camping with me. Giving them a surf key means they can get in and out of the car, day or night, without seeking me out. Fabulous option for the kids. If they lose it swimming in a creek, running through the bush or worse.. drop it down the composting loo.. Noooooooo!!!! It is not a problem. Just leave it there! Simply have another surf key cut when you return to civilisation.

Do you have other useful things you take camping?

My favourite multi-purpose small plastic box!

I carry firewood  in it and empty the wood on arrival at camping.  I then use it as a coffee table for the rest of the weekend.  At dinner time, I use it as a stable table and eat off it.  I later take it to bed with me and use it as a bedside table.  It makes it so easy to find all my bits and pieces in the dark if I need.  Occasionally I watch a movie on my laptop and it is fabulous place to place the laptop.  It also stops ground moisture reaching things, especially the laptop.  I then pack all my rubbish in it and take it home with me.

Does your airbed deflate?

Please don't panic and throw out your air bed if you notice it going a bit flat.

Air expands and contracts as it gets hotter and colder. If you add air to a mattress on a hot day, and it cools off, the air pressure will decline, making it look flat. If you inflate it on a cold day, the exact opposite will happen. It will expand and be over inflated.

To get the right amount of air in an airbed is a bit about personal preference but I sit on mine when I have nearly got it all blown up and if my bottom hits the ground, it needs more air. If it is a cold night, I always fill it till it is very firm.

Always remember to place a rug under your airbed when camping. Often they can make you feel colder than you should, simply because the air in the mattress is so cold. A rug underneath will reduce the cold from the ground rising up into your airbed.

To double check if it really does have a leak:

• Fill the bed up with air. 
• Fill the bathtub up with water. 
• Completely submerge the bed in the water. 
• If you see bubbles then you have a leak. 
• It could be a simple fix like a drop of silicone around the valve or it may be time for an upgrade. 

Even if you have a camp stretcher or a camper trailer these days they still make fabulous spare beds for guests and when the kids have sleepover friends. They fold away to nothing and store well in the linen cupboard till you need them next time.

Are you truly going remote (bush or desert)?

Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia

In the perfect world, none of us would go remote without:

• Plenty of Water 
• Heaps of Food 
• Spare Fuel 
• Fully stocked first aid kit 
• Fire extinguisher 
• Basic tool box 
• Recovery gear and know how to use it 
• Spare tyre 
• Satellite Phone 
• EPIRB 
• Maps and Compass 
• Companion car 
• Have left your destination (GPS coordinates) with family/friends 
• Advised family/friends to raise an alert if you don't return or make contact by an agreed time. 

Sadly, we don't live in a perfect world and one day we may find ourselves stranded. “That wasn't part of the plan” is something we have all said to ourselves at least once in our lives. Murphy's Law is such, 'If it can go wrong; it will go wrong' when you forgot the thing you needed most.

You took the tool box out of the car to fix the sink; didn't put it back. Took an off-road track to see what’s up there; got seriously bogged. Car fell into ditch; you have no recovery gear. Motor caught fire; no extinguisher. Snagged a branch and lost steering. Hit a rock and punctured fuel tank. Now fuel tank is empty. Hit a kangaroo. Forgot to renew the sat phone subscription last month. EPIRB won't work because the battery is flat.

Anything can happen. Even to the most pedantic prepper, most experienced four wheel driver or bush hiker/survivalist.

So, what are you going to do now? You are stranded!

• How much WATER do you have? Plenty! Then you will be fine. Ration everything just in case it takes a few days for someone to find you. 
• STAY CALM. Panicking is not going to help. 
• Make a fire, if safe to do so 
• Make a rock sign on the ground if possible 
• Tie something bright and flappy to the highest point on your vehicle. 
• Make it easy for someone to find you 
• Stay in the shade 
• Maintain healthy body temperature. More your body struggles, the more fluids you will need. 
• Conserve your energy 
• STAY WITH YOUR VEHICLE 

You can live weeks without food but can only live a few days without water. One week without water would be very best scenario. After a couple of days your body and mind will truly start to struggle. After about 4 days you will likely become confused and uncoordinated. In extreme heat this could happen even faster. The Australian bush or desert is the last place you would want to be stranded without water. Do not forget water.

If you're running low on water or you didn't have any to start with.

• Scout for a water source immediately. 
• If you find one, then you will be fine. 
• Go back to relaxing in the shade next to your vehicle. 

You found water but it’s not clean or healthy. Maybe you carry a few sterilizing tabs in the glove box for emergencies. If not, boil the water and it will be likely be fine to drink. Even really muddy water will purify after being boiled hard for 10 mins.

You may have some alternative water you didn't think of.

Juice from a tin of peas is fluids. So think laterally.
Don't forget you have a radiator full of water if you haven't filled it with coolant.
You also have water in your windscreen washer bucket if you remembered to top it.

Some other tips

• Do not discard unused water until you have returned safely to civilisation. You don't want to be looking for water if you snap an axle 60 km’s before you hit the main highway.
• Much better to carry a few smaller water containers vs. one larger (same applies to fuel and food). If one is spilled, split or contaminated, you still reserves. If you need to walk from camp to collect water from a creek, a smaller container is easier to replenish and carry. If you have collected water and it is not the cleanest, having a couple of containers will allow time for the sediment to settle in one, whilst you collect more or to put already sterilised water into another.

Ideal water levels for the average bush camping trip:

• 2 litres per person/per day - Clean drinking water 
• 3 litre per person/per day - Dishwashing, hand washing and having a sponge down 

= 5 litres per person/per day. If rationed, this water would last for many days. Take spare.


SAFETY FIRST


NB: There are numerous other water gathering techniques taught by survivalists. They are beyond the scope of this particular feature article.

The Australian Dunny...

The Australian Dunny... Traditionally located approximately 50 metres from the house.... Ummm, what memories that brings back... The long scary walk with dog, down the stairs and across the lawn in the dark as a kid. Praying you don't find a snake in the dunny this time. A butt sore from being wiped with cut up newspaper. Hands black with the print. The smell of sawdust and other interesting things. The green frog that kissed you on the butt just to make sure you didn't hog the dunny too long.... oh and the redbacks.. It took you longer to make sure it was safe to take a seat then it did to do what you went for. They were the good old days.... lol

Emergency Triple Zero (000) App for IOS & Android Smartphones

One of my favourite app’s. Fortunately, I have never had to use it but I feel better knowing I have it.

Emergency Triple Zero (000)

Smartphone App for IOS & Android

• provide the caller with information about when to call Triple Zero (000) 
• provide the caller with information about who to call in various non-emergency situations
• provide the caller with their nearly exact LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE

• State Emergency Service (SES) (132 500) 
• Police Assistance Line (131 444) 
• Crime Stoppers (1800 333 000) 
• Health Direct Australia (1800 022 222) 
• National Relay 
• Assist the caller to dial the relevant number 
• Display the GPS coordinates of the phone's location that the caller can read out to the emergency operator. 

Other emergency-related apps - Please be aware

There is a range of other publicly available apps that claim to assist callers in an emergency. Some of these apps simply provide information about who to contact, while others claim to assist callers in requesting emergency assistance or to provide information about the caller’s location to an emergency service organisation.

not all of them can do what they claim and could delay emergency assistance 

the only way of contacting (000) is with a voice call—you cannot use SMS, email, instant messaging, video calling or social media to contact emergency services via Triple Zero (000) 

apps are not able to automatically provide details of your location to Triple Zero (000) or and emergency service organisation—however, you can read out your GPS coordinates to the emergency operator if they are provided on your smartphone. 

You should not rely on any smartphone app as your only way of requesting emergency assistance. In an emergency it is always best to call Triple Zero (000) direct.

http://www.triplezero.gov.au/Pages/EmergencySmartphoneApp.aspx

Camping on rocky ground..

Sometimes you can't help but set up camp in an area where the soil is very stony or firm, especially when bush camping. This can make it incredibly difficult to drive a tent peg into the ground or maybe you simply forgot to pack tent pegs.

You can simply tie the guy ropes around large rocks or if you have lots of little rocks and some plastic bags you can fill the bags with rocks and tie the guy rope to the plastic bag. Will work just as well. Just remember to take you bags with you when you leave but leave the rocks.